CBN signs currency swap agreement with the People’s Bank of China (PBoC)

CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced the execution of a bilateral currency swap agreement with the Peoples Bank of China (PBoC). 

While the Governor of the CBN, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, led CBN officials, PBoC Governor, Dr. Yi Gang, led the Chinese team at the official signing ceremony which held in Beijing, China, Friday, April 27, 2018, a culmination of over two years of painstaking negotiations by both Central Banks.

The transaction valued at Renminbi (RMB) 16 billion, or the equivalent of about $2.5bn, is aimed at providing adequate local currency liquidity to Nigerian and Chinese industrialists and other businesses, thereby reducing the difficulties encountered in the search for third currencies.

Among other benefits, according to a press statement made available to Newsmart and signed by the CBN's acting Director, Corporate Communications, Mr. Isaac Okorafor, the agreement will provide Naira liquidity to Chinese businesses and provide RMB liquidity to Nigerian businesses, respectively, thereby improving the speed, convenience and volume of transactions between the two countries. 

It will also assist both countries in their foreign exchange reserves management, enhance financial stability and promote broader economic cooperation between the two countries, the statement explained.

Okorafor further said, "With the operationalisation of this agreement, it will be easier for most Nigerian manufacturers, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and cottage industries in manufacturing and export businesses to import raw materials, spare-parts and simple machinery to undertake their businesses by taking advantage of available RMB liquidity from Nigerian banks without being exposed to the difficulties of seeking other scarce foreign currencies."

He added that the deal, which is purely an exchange of currencies, will make it easier for Chinese manufacturers seeking to buy raw materials from Nigeria to obtain enough Naira from banks in China to pay for their imports from Nigeria. 

"Indeed, the deal will protect Nigerian business people from the harsh effects of third currency fluctuations," he said.

With the development, Nigeria becomes the third African country to have such an agreement in place with the PBoC.

Both the Nigerian and Chinese officials, Okorafor disclosed, expressed delight at the conclusion and signing of the agreement and expressed the hope that it would boost mutually beneficial business transactions between Nigeria and the Peoples Republic of China.

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