The Nigerian Senate has passed the second reading of a bill that aims to create robust legal and policy frameworks to phase out petrol-powered vehicles in favor of electric vehicles (EVs).
Sponsored by Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, the bill focuses on cutting Nigeria’s carbon emissions, encouraging local EV manufacturing, and aligning the country with the global clean mobility shift.
Highlighting the urgency, Kalu noted that transportation contributes 20 to 30 percent of Nigeria’s greenhouse gas emissions. He warned that without swift action, Nigeria risks lagging behind other African nations already embracing large-scale electric vehicle adoption.
“This bill seeks to create a comprehensive legal and institutional framework that will guide Nigeria’s gradual transition from dependence on fossil fuel-powered vehicles to clean, energy-efficient, and environmentally-friendly development,” he said.
He added that the bill proposes the establishment of a national electric vehicle development and promotion council to coordinate policy implementation across all levels of government.
Adamu Aliero, senator representing Kebbi central, seconded the motion and described the bill as timely
He said Kenya and South Africa are advancing in electric mobility and that Nigeria must not lag behind.
“Cities like Kano and Lagos suffer heavily from carbon emissions. If we adopt electric vehicles, it will significantly reduce emissions, improve public health, and create jobs,” he said.
Osita Ngwu, senator representing Enugu west, said Nigeria’s population size makes it a critical player in global climate action.
He said the bill would help reduce the long-term effects of pollution and protect public health.
Titus Zam, senator representing Benue north-west, said the bill addresses health and environmental challenges associated with petrol engines.
Godswill Akpabio, senate president, described the bill as a “very good innovation” and said the chamber looks forward to its implementation.
The bill was referred to the senate committee on industries, which is expected to report back in four weeks.
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